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Reversible lamellar twinning under gentle pressure.
Reversible Twinning in Neodymium Pentaphosphate

Application of slight pressure perpendicular to the twinning planes reveals the unusual property of this synthetic gem.

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Angular milky cloud shows spectral colors.
Phenomenon Resembling Play-of-Color in Sapphire

Subtle tilting of the unheated sapphire revealed a noteworthy phenomenon resembling play-of-color, which is most commonly seen in precious opal.

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Orange crystal in Afghani spodumene.
Quarterly Crystal: Unknown Inclusion in Triphane Spodumene

Afghani spodumene hosts an unidentified translucent orange crystal surrounded by an iridescent cleavage halo.

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Brownish red staurolite crystal in ruby host.
Staurolite in Ruby

Conspicuous bright brownish red crystals in ruby matrix are the first recorded observations of staurolite in corundum.

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Dark orange triplite inclusion in beryl.
Triplite in Beryl

Orange crystal inclusion identified as the rare mineral triplite in a beryl from Pakistan.

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Pallasitic peridot from the Jepara meteorite.
Pallasitic Peridot with Iridescent Needle-Like Inclusions

Numerous needle-like inclusions exhibit vibrant interference colors in a suite of pallasitic peridot from the Jepara meteorite.

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A blue diamond with inclusions under the table is held up in tweezers.
Article
Where Do Blue Diamonds Come From? Blue Diamonds Have a Surprising “Superdeep” Origin and a Link to Ancient Oceans

This is an extended abstract of the article ‘Blue boron-bearing diamonds from Earth’s lower mantle,’ published in the 2018 August issue of Nature. GIA Researcher Evan Smith is the lead author of the article.

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Rough CLIPPIR diamonds
Article
Large, Rare Diamonds Reveal the Inner Workings of Earth’s Mantle

This is an extended abstract of the article ‘Large Gem Diamonds From Metallic Liquid in Earth’s Deep Mantle,’ published on December 16, 2016 in Science magazine. GIA Postdoctoral Research Fellow Evan Smith is the lead author of the article.

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Article
Diamond Growth from C–H–N–O Recycled Fluids in the Lithosphere: Evidence from CH4 Micro-inclusions and δ13C–δ15N–N Content in Marange Mixed-habit Diamonds

Article was published in Lithos Volume 265, 68-81.

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Article
Type Ib Diamond Formation and Preservation in the West African Lithospheric Mantle: Re–Os Age Constraints from Sulphide Inclusions in Zimmi Diamonds

Article published in Precambrian Research 286, 152-166.

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