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Spectral Differentiation Between Copper and Iron Colorants in Gem Tourmalines
Spectral Differentiation Between Copper and Iron Colorants in Gem Tourmalines

The authors used Vis-NIR spectral measurements combined with LA-ICP-MS data to investigate the usefulness of absorption spectra.

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Evan Smith studies images of diamond inclusions on a computer.
Article
Postdoctoral Program Gives Scientists Access to Rare Research Opportunities

GIA’s postdoctoral program gives researchers access to gemological data, equipment and rare, unusual and large gems in its laboratories.

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Nine Amerindian archaeological objects identified as sudoite
First Identification of Sudoite in Caribbean Ceramic-Age Lapidary Craftsmanship

Extensive analysis of early beads and pendants from archaeological sites in the French islands of the Lesser Antilles identified the objects as sudoite, which has never before been documented in any lapidary production.

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Selection of P. maxima cultured pearls from 86 total samples
Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Cultured Pearls from Operated Marine Mollusks

A selection of 74 non-bead cultured and 12 bead cultured pearls grown in cultured pearl sacs and harvested directly from operated mollusks were collected and their internal structures examined using real-time microradiography and X-ray computed microtomography analyses.

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Selection of <i>P. maxima pearls</i> retrieved directly from wild mollusks
Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Natural Pearls from Wild Marine Mollusks

Presents the internal characteristics of natural P. maxima pearls, obtained from real-time microradiography (RTX) and X-ray computed microtomography (µ-CT) analysis of 774 samples.

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The Portuguese diamond
Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance

Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.

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Blue amber beads from the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Myanmar
Fluorescence Characteristics of Blue Amber from the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Myanmar

Presents a combination of observational and spectroscopic means to separate the three main geographic localities for blue amber, which shows very strong blue fluorescence under sunlight or D65 illumination.

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De Beers SYNTHdetect instrument
Separation of Natural from Laboratory-Grown Diamond Using Time-Gated Luminescence Imaging

Researchers from De Beers Group Technology present a technique that expands on the surface luminescence used in the DiamondView instrument to provide additional imaging information and quickly distinguish colorless or near-colorless natural diamond from laboratory-grown diamond.

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Infrared Spectroscopy in Gem Identification

The authors describe the new Nicolet 60SX Fourier transform infrared spectrometer recently acquired by GIA's Research Department.

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Sorting melee on white background
Article
How Do I Know if the Fancy Melee in My Jewelry is Natural Diamond?

Learn about how GIA is addressing industry concerns over undisclosed laboratory-grown and simulated fancy melee being mixed in with natural fancy melee.

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