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This 0.69 ct alexandrite showed a stellate structure due to cyclic crystal twinning and pleochroism, producing a kaleidoscope effect when rotated. These photomicrographs were taken with a single polarizer placed above the stone and a white diffuser below the stone to highlight the color. Photomicrographs by Makoto Miura; field of view 9.80 mm.
“Kaleidoscope” in Alexandrite

Pleochroic colors caused by cyclic twinning produce a kaleidoscope effect in alexandrite.

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Rough diamond crystals exhibiting both pink and colorless sections.
Bicolor Rough Diamond Crystals

Two Australian rough diamonds demonstrate both pink and colorless sections in the same crystal.

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Figure 1. This 0.63 ct tapered baguette-cut diamond showed two major color zones. Photo by Adriana Robinson.
Rare Natural Bicolor Diamond

A tapered baguette-cut diamond exhibits two major color zones.

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A 16.71 ct transparent orange-yellow oval sodalite measuring 17.61 × 15.74 × 12.88 mm. Photo by Lhapsin Nillapat.
A Remarkable 16.71 ct Transparent Orange-Yellow Sodalite

A rare and exceptional example of sodalite is studied in the Bangkok laboratory.

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Figure 1. The “Infinite Blue,” an 11.28 ct Fancy Vivid blue diamond, sold for $25.3 million in Hong Kong. Courtesy of Sotheby’s.
Fall 2023 Auction Highlights

Large blue and pink diamonds were among the top lots of the fall auction season, including the most expensive auction jewel of 2023.

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The newly discovered variety of amblygonite-montebrasite is unique for its blue color. It often has a mottled appearance with alternating blue and creamy white patches. The faceted stone weighs 0.83 ct. Photo by Lhapsin Nillapat.
Blue Amblygonite-Montebrasite from Rwanda

A report on a new blue variety of amblygonite-montebrasite from Rwanda.

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Gems & Gemology Fall 2023 In Brief
Article
Fall 2023 G&G Available Now

An overview of the Fall 2023 Gems & Gemology content.

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54.32 ct, 50 × 19 mm
Fire Obsidian’s Beguiling Spectrum

A look at a rare volcanic glass from central Oregon with lapidary artist Tom Dodge.

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Figure 1. These exceptional natural yellow sapphires from Madagascar (2.1–2.6 ct) represent both the Fe<sup>3+</sup> chromophore and the trapped hole paired with Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Photo by Ronnakorn Manorotkul/Lotus Gemology; courtesy of GemFever.
Yellow Sapphire: Natural, Heat-Treated, Beryllium-Diffused, and Synthetic

Investigates the various chromophores responsible for color in four types of yellow sapphire.

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Figure 1. A good-quality 88.25 ct “chameleon” amber with a red bodycolor displaying a vivid green fluorescence color that appears to float on the surface. Photo by Yan Li.
The Special Color Effect in “Chameleon” Amber

An examination of three Burmese chameleon amber specimens using 3D fluorescence spectroscopy.

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